The American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is one of the largest and most common cockroach species globally. Here’s an overview of its key characteristics and impact:

Physical Features
Size: They range from 3 to 5 cm in length, making them among the largest cockroaches.
Color: They have a reddish-brown body with a pale yellow marking on their head.
Lifespan: They can live for a year or longer, depending on the environment.
Habitat

Preferred Locations: These cockroaches thrive in warm, humid areas like kitchens, basements, sewers, and places with food scraps.
Survival Skills: They are highly resilient and can live with minimal food and water.
Damage and Health Risks

Health Hazards: American cockroaches carry harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which can lead to illness.
Contamination: They can taint food by coming into contact with it.
Property Damage: These cockroaches can destroy packaging and stored goods.
Material Damage

They can also damage paper, fabrics, and other organic materials in homes or offices.